How is a person different from an animal? Reason, civilization, and of course, his speech.

Why did the man speak?

What served as a strong incentive for the development of speech? People who drove a mammoth into a hole, or built a warm cave, needed to share their joy.

To communicate, to better convey his thoughts, a person needed to identify the objects surrounding him. Name the sky, forest, grass, river. Then indicate their signs and actions. The desire to communicate was only an additional incentive for the development of speech. Then, not to talk, but to teach a fellow tribesman to do the same as himself, to transfer experience. Labor created man, and he served as the reason for the development of his speech. Even the simplest techniques of modeling and firing pots had to be voiced. Indicate the name of the material, action and select the words of approval, encouragement or censure. Common labor rallied human society.

Reasons for speech

However, labor is only a consequence, not a cause. The reason is the desire of an ancient person for a comfortable environment. For his comfort, a man began to sculpt pots, not to go to the pond every time when he was thirsty. He even wanted to warm himself by the fire, by the ancient fire, lit by lightning. To maintain a bonfire, many people were required — a pack.

They needed to somehow individualize each other, give names. It was necessary to learn to live in peace. To do this, invent new words in order to explain their desires and actions with their help, and not with their fists. Use words to regulate your relationship. First there were gestures, and then words formed.

The animal first had a threatening or submissive posture. Then came a more effective cry.

Non verbal communication

Tactile

Animals used their tactile sensations to transmit information. Blind termite workers, snuggled together, transmit information. For monkeys, touching each other is important. So they feel their unity more strongly.

Vision

Dancing bees, passes the rest of the place where you can collect a lot of nectar. A man at the dawn of the development of speech instead of words also first used gestures. He, meeting a stranger, held out his hands to him, palm up. So he informed him of his peaceful intentions. That in his hands there is no weapon.

Smell

It’s no secret that animals often recognize by smell: theirs in front of him or someone else’s? With the help of smell, they mark their territory, telling relatives that it is already occupied. Ants by smell can run after each other, not seeing their congener.

Man uses his sense of smell to distinguish and enjoy the aroma.

Baby animal

There were times when babies ended up in a flock of animals. Their intelligence, received from their parents, allowed them to dominate the animal society. However, they did not learn to speak, but adopted their cries and even habits from their masters. Only at Kipling, did Mowgli, once in a wolf pack, learn to speak. To develop human speech, a society of people is necessary. The area of ​​the brain responsible for speech actively develops only in infancy. The child needs to hear speech in order to learn how to speak.

Why don't animals talk?

And animals also communicate with each other. Mostly they convey a cry of danger.Animal language exists, only it is shortaimed at meeting the necessities of life. They are usually the same in animals: how to survive? Their communication did not develop towards an increase in vocabulary. They had enough of the signals that they developed. Animals in difficult survival conditions have relied on the development of their physical data. They did not adapt nature to improve their living conditions, but increased speed, improved hearing and vision.

Key animal signals

In animals, sound signals formed under the influence of instinct. And a person’s speech is led by reason and consciousness. Animals transmit information to each other with the help of postures and body movements..

Animals developed only 10-20 sound signals. They have enough of them to communicate the necessary information. One signal in different conditions reports differently. Animals signal immediately to all their relatives, not to anyone specifically. Each type of animal during its evolution has developed its own sound signals. They will understand any animal of this species.

Signals that convey their discontent

They express their anger with a grin of their mouth, reared hair, a formidable growl and an angry hiss.

Signals conveying intentions and moods

During the ritual mating dance, the birds, through the dance, communicate to the partner their intention, their mood. All parts of the bodies are involved in the dance: tail and ears. A man in a bird dance will not understand.She is dancing exclusively for her partner.

Animal Communication Sounds

Animals also use sounds to communicate. In the dark, in the thick of the thicket, they cannot see each other. In this case, a sound signal helps. A deer or elk trumpets, attracting a female, or causing his rival to fight. His call is heard for several kilometers. The appeal of the animal contains several shades. He betrays his anger, calls for attention or warns of danger.

Signals that bind parents and their offspring

The female distinguishes the voice of her baby from the voices of other cubs. As they recognize the voice of their parents. They transmit specific information through sound. By a signal, parents learn about the situation or about the health of the baby.

• Screams of danger. A watch bird or leader gives their relatives a warning sign;
• Signals telling and food;
• Signals calling for a specific action. So dogs or cats are invited to play.

Signals Inviting Peaceful Relations

Animal signals transmit actions only in the present tense. And a person, owning a rich vocabulary and intelligence, can talk about the past, present and future.

Having formed his speech, enriching the vocabulary, a person was able to pass on his experience to subsequent generations first orally: from father to son, from grandfather to grandson. Until he invented writing.